Allergy Testing & Treatment

Allergy testing is the process of identifying specific allergens or triggers that lead to an individual's allergic reactions. There are two primary methods of allergy testing:

Skin Prick Tests: In this test, small amounts of common allergens, such as pollen, pet dander, or certain foods, are applied to the skin with tiny pricks. If an individual is allergic, they will develop a small localized reaction at the site of the allergen. Skin prick tests are quick and usually performed on the forearm or back.

Blood Tests: Blood tests, such as the IgE blood test, measure the levels of specific antibodies in the blood that are produced in response to allergens. These tests are particularly useful when skin tests are not feasible or safe, as in the case of severe skin conditions.

Allergy Treatment:

The choice of allergy treatment depends on the type and severity of the allergies:

Avoidance: The first line of defense is to avoid known allergens. This may involve lifestyle changes like eliminating certain foods or creating allergen-free living spaces.

Medications: Over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines, decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, and other medications can help alleviate allergy symptoms.

Allergen Immunotherapy: Also known as allergy shots, this treatment involves exposing the individual to increasing doses of allergens over time to desensitize their immune system.